openssl ssl_connect SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL error in connection to github.com:443
Have you ever encountered the following error message while trying to establish an SSL connection to GitHub using OpenSSL?
“`
error:14094410:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert bad certificate
“`
If so, you’re not alone. This error can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Potential Causes of the Error
- Invalid or expired SSL certificate: Ensure that the SSL certificate for GitHub is valid and has not expired. This can be verified by visiting the website in a web browser and checking the certificate information.
- Firewall or security software blocking the connection: Check if your firewall or security software is blocking the connection to GitHub. Temporarily disable these services to see if it resolves the issue.
- Incorrect system time: SSL connections rely on accurate system time. Ensure that your computer’s clock is set to the correct time and timezone.
-
Outdated OpenSSL version: Make sure you are using the latest version of OpenSSL. You can check your OpenSSL version by running the following command in your terminal:
“`
openssl version
“`
If you’ve checked all of these potential causes and you’re still getting the error, there may be a problem with your OpenSSL configuration. Here are some tips and expert advice for troubleshooting this issue:
Tips and Expert Advice for Troubleshooting SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
- Check your OpenSSL configuration file: The OpenSSL configuration file is typically located at `/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf`. Review the file to ensure that the settings are correct, especially those related to SSL connections.
-
Enable debug logging in OpenSSL: You can enable debug logging in OpenSSL to get more information about the SSL connection process. To do this, set the OPENSSL_DEBUG_LOG environment variable to the name of a file where you want to store the log output. For example:
“`
export OPENSSL_DEBUG_LOG=/tmp/openssl.log
“`
Once you’ve made the necessary changes, try to establish the SSL connection again. If you’re still getting the error, you can examine the debug log file for more information about the issue.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL?
A: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL is an error returned by OpenSSL when a system call fails during an SSL connection.
Q: What are the common causes of SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to GitHub?
A: The common causes include invalid or expired SSL certificate, firewall or security software blocking the connection, incorrect system time, and outdated OpenSSL version.
Q: How can I troubleshoot SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL?
A: You can check your OpenSSL configuration file, enable debug logging in OpenSSL, and examine the debug log file for more information about the issue.
Q: How can I prevent SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in the future?
A: Keep your OpenSSL version up to date, ensure that your system time is correct, and regularly check your SSL certificates for validity.
Conclusion
SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL is a common error that can occur when establishing SSL connections. By following the tips and advice provided in this article, you should be able to troubleshoot and resolve this issue. If you are still having problems, you can contact your OpenSSL support provider for further assistance.
Are you interested in learning more about SSL and OpenSSL? Let us know in the comments below, and we’ll be happy to provide you with additional resources.