Npm Is Not Recognized As An Internal Or External Command

npm is not recognized as an internal or external command

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npm is not recognized as an internal or external command is a common error message that Mac users encounter when trying to use the npm package manager. This error can be frustrating, especially if you are new to using npm. In this blog post, we will explain what causes this error and how to fix it.

Npm is a package manager for JavaScript. It is used to install, update, and manage JavaScript packages. If you receive the error message “npm is not recognized as an internal or external command,” it means that your computer cannot find the npm command. This can be due to several reasons, such as:

1. npm is not installed

The most common reason for this error is that npm is not installed on your computer. To install npm, you can use the following command:

sudo curl -L https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh

This command will download and install the latest version of npm.

2. npm is not in your path

Another reason for this error is that npm is not in your path. The path is a list of directories that your computer searches for commands. To add npm to your path, you can add the following line to your .bash_profile file:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin

Then, save the file and restart your terminal.

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3. You are using an outdated version of npm

If you are using an outdated version of npm, you may also encounter this error. To update npm, you can use the following command:

sudo npm install -g npm

This command will update npm to the latest version.

4. Your npm cache is corrupted

If your npm cache is corrupted, you may also encounter this error. To clear your npm cache, you can use the following command:

npm cache clean --force

5. You have a problem with your ~/.npmrc file

If you have a problem with your ~/.npmrc file, you may also encounter this error. To fix this, you can try deleting the file and then restarting npm.

Conclusion

If you are encountering the error message “npm is not recognized as an internal or external command,” there are a few things you can do to fix it. First, try restarting your terminal. If that does not work, try the following:

Install npm
Add npm to your path
Update npm
Clear your npm cache
Fix problems with your ~/.npmrc file

If you have tried all of these things and you are still getting the error message, please contact npm support.

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